Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)

FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

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FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]  
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
The following table provides the fair value measurement hierarchy of the Company’s assets and liabilities, except for those assets and liabilities that are short term in nature and approximate the fair values, as of the periods presented:
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
As of September 30, 2023
Assets:
Investment – Cansativa —  —  1,896  1,896 
Total Assets $   $   $ 1,896  $ 1,896 
Liabilities:
Loans and borrowings —  1,336  —  1,336 
Warrant liability —  —  108  108 
Total Liabilities $ —  $ 1,336  $ 108  $ 1,444 
As of December 31, 2022
Assets:
Investment – Cansativa —  —  5,679  5,679 
Total Assets $ —  $ —  $ 5,679  $ 5,679 
Liabilities:
Loans and borrowings —  1,530  —  1,530 
Warrant liability —  —  113  113 
Total Liabilities $ —  $ 1,530  $ 113  $ 1,643 

Investment – Cansativa

Our investment in Cansativa's equity securities does not have a “readily determinable fair value,” or is not traded in a verifiable public market. The Company accounted for this investment under ASC 321, Investments - Equity Securities. The Company used the practical expedient available under ASU 2016-01, the cost method investment which presents and carries this investment using the alternative measurement method which is cost minus impairment, if any, plus or minus changes resulting from observable price changes in “orderly transactions,” as defined in ASC 321, for the identical or a similar investment of the same issuer. The Company periodically reviews the investments for other than temporary declines in fair value below cost and more frequently when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of an asset may not be recoverable.


On October 17, 2023,Northern Swan Deutschland Holdings, Inc. (“Northern Swan”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company entered into an agreement for sale of its remaining investments in the shares of Cansativa. The Company considered the sale price as fair value of the investment and recognized an impairment loss of $3,705 as the difference between fair value and carrying value of these investment at September 30, 2023. For more information, refer to Note 7 and Note 20.
The following table provides a summary of changes in fair value of the Company’s level 3 investments for the nine months ended September 30, 2023:
Level 3
Balance, December 31, 2022 $ 5,679 
Change in value due to foreign exchange gain 74 
Balance, March 31, 2023 $ 5,753 
Change in value due to foreign exchange gain 24 
Balance, June 30, 2023 $ 5,777 
Change in value due to foreign exchange loss (176)
Impairment loss
(3,705)
Balance, September 30, 2023 $ 1,896 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, there were no transfers between fair value measurement levels.

The change in fair value of warrant liabilities related to private warrants during the nine months ended September 30, 2023, is as follows:
Private Placement Warrants: Total Warrant Liability
Warrant liability at December 31, 2022 $ 113 
Change in fair value of warrant liability 44 
Warrant liabilities at March 31, 2023 $ 157 
Change in fair value of warrant liability 11 
Warrant liabilities at June 30, 2023 $ 168 
Change in fair value of warrant liability (60)
Warrant liabilities at September 30, 2023 $ 108 

The Company determined the fair value of its private warrants using the Monte Carlo simulation model. The following assumptions were used to determine the fair value of the Private Warrants as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022:
As of
September 30, 2023 December 31, 2022
Risk-free interest rate
4.98%
4.23%
Expected volatility
160%
105%
Share Price
$0.12
$0.31
Exercise Price
$11.50
$11.50
Expiration date December 18, 2025 December 18, 2025
The risk-free interest rate assumptions are based on U.S. dollar zero curve derived from swap rates at the valuation date, with a term to maturity matching the remaining term of warrants.
The expected volatility assumptions are based on average of historical volatility based on comparable industry volatilities of public warrants.
Exercise price and Share price at September 30, 2023 are adjusted post Reverse Share Split.